Methods for the treatment of osteochondosis

The osteochondrosis of the disease, in which, due to degenerative processes, the structure of the joints and intervertebral discs is interrupted, which leads to the compression of the cerebrospalous roots.The inflammation processes lead to severe pain, with a long disease that flows, the function of the internal organs can be compromised.The violation of the metabolism in the intervertebral discs proceeds very painfully, so it is so important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, as well as how to treat the osteochondosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondosis

To understand the essence of the treatment of spinal disease, it is necessary to know what osteochondosis is.The disease is based on a violation of trophic vertebrae, intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondosis leads to a change in the correct structure of all the tissues, the departments of the spine.The elasticity, the shape, the coherence of the cartilage disc is lost, which causes a reduction in the distance between the nearby vertebrae.Instability leads to the compression of the nerve roots due to the narrowing of the holes through which they come out, the back muscles are tense, pain occurs.So osteochondrosis appears.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications in the form of protrusion and vertebral hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondosis leads to degenerative changes in the small joints of the spine, intervertebral bonds.Due to bone growths, the flexibility of the pillar is lost, subluxation, curvature begins.Generally, these processes are characteristic of the physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Therefore, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is almost all the segments of the population.To do this, discover the causes of the disease.

Reasons

There are many factors that lead to the development of osteocondrosis.In intervertebral discs, the formation of the vascular canal begins and its nutrition occurs according to the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents the regeneration of discs for loads and excessive injuries.A person often complains of a dock.The causes of osteocondrosis are directly related to the incorrect lifestyle of people.

1. Bad or malnutrition.Without receiving nutrients, intervertebral discs begin to become thinner, deformed.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is the lack of sufficient physical activity, great body weight, metabolism.
3. Violations of the musculoskeletal system, deterioration of posture, flat feet.
4. Very frequent causes of osteochondrosis are damage.Spinal column microtrauma due to impacts, falls, irregular, sudden movements, too large loads.Macro-trauma due to fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress and smoke that cause vascular spasm.
The inheritance affects the occurrence of the disease.
7. The climatic factor in the form of cold and aerial humidity.

The main causes of osteocondrosis are the disproportionality of the load on the spine, too weak muscle corset.After thirty years, people are at risk, especially if their work implies a sitting position for a long time.To find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to understand the path of its development, as phases of damage to the spine in the disease.

Development of the disease

Consequently, is the osteochondosis check?Due to the influence of the aforementioned negative factors, the disease begins to progress, passing several development phases.This:

1. In the first phase, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to dehydration in the pulpy nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes, becoming more flat.The distance between the vertebrae is reduced, the cracks gradually appear on the cartilage.
2. In the second phase, the pathological mobility of the vertebral bodies can be observed, they can change and slide.The binding and muscle apparatus lowers due to small gaps between records, motor instability.
3. The third stage is characterized by the subluxation of vertebrae, arthrosis, squeeze the intervertebral discs.
4. The degenerative restoration of the spinal column begins.Among the vertebrae, bone peaks, osteophytes are formed.So the body adapts to the unnatural state of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growths becomes larger and the vertebrae are almost completely immobilized.At this stage, surgery may be necessary to treat osteochondrosis.

Classification

Very often, the classification is used according to the departments concerned.

1. Lumbar department.The most common variant of the disease.The rear section presented brings the main load, following which an intervertebral hernia may appear.
2. The signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region arise due to the weak development of the muscles of the neck.Even a small load can lead to a vertebral deformation.
3. The signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region do not often present themselves of the previous two.This department is more immobile, moreover, it has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corset.Osteocondrosis and osteing occurs due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacred vertebral column takes on the severity of the spinal column, the bulls of the chest and the abdominal cavity.The most common in women is characterized by problems with the lower limbs.
5. The symptoms of extensive osteochondrosis immediately occur on two spine departments of the spine.

Symptoms of the disease

The signs of osteochondrosis depend on the position of the pathological process.How osteochondrosis is manifested - an interesting question.The pain can vary from insignificant to strong and pulled, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are strictly interconnected.The first helps to find out how and how to treat osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease in accordance with its position:

1. The problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision of vision and serious effort of the eyes.There are pains around the neck, behind, arms, head, which intensify when turning the neck.The patient observes the numbness of the skin of the face, neck and hands.Colored spots may appear in front of your eyes.In addition, there are often loss of consciousness due to circulatory disorders in the cervical region and symptoms of the vertebral artery syndrome.
2. The signs of osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine are distinguished by the feeling of the "pole" in the chest, when the painful or cutting pain gives the heart, the lungs.Painful sensations with a deep and acute breath.
3. Symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the spine of the lumbosacral column: pain gives pain to the groin, the sacred and the legs, causing a compromised sensitivity of the lower ends, pains and interposition.Varicose veins are possible.The location of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causes a violation of the function of the pelvic organs.The care of the lower back returns male power.For women, problems in this area negatively influence pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondosis is characterized by a series of general symptoms.The fatigue fatigue may appear to the load of mental and physical.The "parties" occur to other organs, muscles, symptoms of rear osteochondrosis begin to increase.The pain during inflammation intensifies during the pipeline or cough, inclinations, body turns, head.The coldness of the upper and lower limbs is felt.The rear osteochondrosis that lasts long practically does not cause pain, but the mobility of the corresponding parts of the spine is lost due to the merger of the affected vertebrae.

Diagnostics and treatment

Having discovered the symptoms of osteocondrosis, the treatment is prescribed according to diagnosis.After examining and investigating the patient, the treating neurologist announces a preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: computed CT tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound dopplerography, radiography, myelography.An in -depth examination helps to identify the accompanying complications of the spinal osteocondrosis: hernia, root, protrusion, cifosi.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the spine is a long process in phases.The duration of the course depends on the age of the patient, on the severity of the osteochondrosis of the spine, the treatment and the patient who satisfies all the doctor's recommendations.Before fighting the disease, you should familiarize yourself with the main directions of therapy, discover the methods of treatment of osteochondrosis:

• drug;
• physiotherapy;
• diet;
• surgical treatment;
• Santorium-resort.

As already mentioned, the doctor how to cure the osteochondosis of the spine.Depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment is used conservative or operational.In particularly serious and advanced cases of development of the disease, a decision is made on surgery.The mainly used complex treatment of osteocondrosis is used.Medicines and medical equipment of various sectors are used jointly.

In the initial phase, an effective treatment of osteocondrosis has the purpose of eliminating pain.The patient wears special corsets to facilitate the load on the spine.Drugs are carried out, physiotherapy.The next step is to adopt measures to prevent the exacerbation of the spinal osteocondrosis.The most effective methods are used: physiotherapy exercises, massage, reflexology.

Pharmacological treatment

Medicines are designed to eliminate pain, inflammation, activate cartilage regeneration and improve blood circulation in the tissues concerned.The main groups of medicines for treatment:

1. Non steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.The NVP is anesthetized, the flu is removed, the temperature of the sick fabrics of the spine is reduced.If the symptoms are pronounced, the injections are prescribed twice a day of drugs such as the metamizer sodium, diclofenac, Meloxicam.Subsequently, a transition to the types of compressed medicines is performed: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nimesulide.The entire course of the treatment lasts from ten days to one month.Resort funds from 1 to 4 times a day.Cremes of ibuprofen, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, applied on the skin in the spine concerned are also used.
2. Musorelassanti.They lower excess muscle tone by relaxing the broken muscle fibers transversely.Are used within a month.In the most serious cases, the form of injection of the drug is prescribed: Tolperisone hydrochloride.Subsequently, tablets are used: Tolperisone hydrochloride, baclofen, tizanidine.The application scheme begins with small doses, gradually increasing in therapeutic and therefore decreasing to cancellation.
3. Condroprotectors.They aim to improve metabolism, regeneration of cartilaginous tissues for the disease of osteochdrosis (condroitin sulphate).There are forms of injection for intramuscular and intra -articular administration.The course of therapy can last up to four months.

There are also further drugs that contribute to the acceleration of the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, and are prescribed in the form of injections with ten days courses, improve the conductivity of nerve impulses, catalyze the restoration of the tissue, accelerate the metabolism;
• Angioprotectors in the form of diosmina, diipiridamol tablets, as well as forms of injection of the drug: pentoxifillin, are used to improve blood flow in the veins, increase the tone of the blood vessels.The treatment lasts one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and improve the action of the main medicines.There are injections for the introduction of muscles or joints inside, it is MetilPrednisolone.There are compressed drugs such as MetilPrednisolone.The treatment course is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes, help to treat damaged tissues.More often used in the form of injection: Aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate recovery processes, extend the remission phase and prevent the appearance of new exacerbations.The best physiotherapy methods include:

• Physical exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis, which should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well -developed muscle corset contributes to the uniform distribution of the load on the spine.The regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.The respiratory exercises remove muscle cramps and help to win pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation equipment, swimming removes the load from the spine;
• The massage improves nervous conductivity, the muscles of the tone;
• reflexology.The activation of the protective forces of the body, the improvement of immunity, the removal of spasms and pain is achieved by exposure to certain points of the body using the most beautiful needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relief.The blood flow in the sick tissues is normalized.

In order to treat spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, traction of the spine, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mudraps, shock wave therapy, therapeutic souls and bathrooms.All these methods significantly reduce the progression rate of the disease.The duration of a course can be up to fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course take place every year.The integrated therapy approach helps to get rid of the exacerbations of osteocondrosis forever.

I must say that the question is often asked if the osteochondrosis is treated with popular remedies.No, but with the main treatment, they help to relieve the condition, the methods should be agreed with the attending physician.You can treat disturbing back places with infusions and cleaning.To do this, mix a cup of honey and a glass of radish juice.Add one hundred grams of vodka.After shaking, the product must be rubbed in the aching area of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.Then, 500 grams of vodka pour a glass of lilac colors.Insist on a strictly closed container for ten days.The established therapeutic infusion is rubbed in the affected area.

Diet

Proper dietary diet should consist of a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and vitamins.It is recommended to exclude carbohydrates quickly absorbed by the diet.The caloric content of the power should be from 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With an exacerbation of the disease, nutrition must become fractional.It is necessary to eat similarly after improving the state of the spine.

For the first time, in front of the osteochondrosis, what to do - the question should not arise.First of all, you should go to the doctor who knows everything you need on osteochondosis.Treatment is a rather consumer and long process, accompanied by the pain and inactivity of a person.It is possible to cure osteochondrosis: this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of acute symptoms, you have to continue taking care of the spine.The fight against the disease should be constant.A person who defeated his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong vertebral column.